Ko te taputapu hiko matua e whai take ana i te wāhi tuatahi mō te hononga o ngā kapa hāngai, ngā karaehe, me ngā rere hiko, tae atu ki ngā whatunga tukutuku i raro ake nei, ahakoa kei ngā punaha hiko kua hono ki te whatunga, ngā whatunga hiko mātai, i ngā punaha hiko whare whakangahau rānei. Ahakoa ko ngā paparorohiko tuarangi e whai mana ana ki te whakahaere i te hiko i tētahi wāhi iti, ko te taputapu hiko matua e whakahaere ana i te hiko tikanga (10kV-220kV) me te hiko paenga tikanga, ā, ko ia anō hoki e whakahaere, e tiaki, me te tuku hiko ki te wāhi tuuruatanga o te punaha. Mēnā kāore he taputapu hiko matua tūpono, ka mahi ngā punaha hiko ki ngā mutunga kino. Ko te rere tōpūtia noa o te hiko, ngā hapa o te punaha, me ngā whakatārewa hiko ki ngā kāinga, ngā mātai, me ngā pakihi e hāpai ana i ngā mōrearea matua. E whakawhanaketia ana, e hangaia ana e GPSwitchgear, tētahi kaihanga taputapu punaha hiko, he taputapu hiko matua kaha e whakarato ana i te tūponotanga, e tautoko ana i te haumātauranga o ngā punaha, me te whakauru haumātauranga o te punaha katoa. I roto i ngā maha o ngā take e mōhiotia ai te uaua o te taputapu hiko matua mō ngā punaha hiko, āta tirohia ētahi.
I te wā, i te wā, ka hiahiatia e tētahi pūnaha hiko te hiko mai i tētahi kaihao, me te hiko mai i tētahi kawenata hiko, ka huri ai taua hiko hei hiko mō ngā tationi uta. Ko ngā tationi uta he rāwekenga whakapaku, whakamārama tāpoi, i te whare noho rānei. Ko te taputapu hiko matua hei whakahaere i te 'tāpoi' o te tukatuka hiko. Ko te taputapu hiko e hono ana i te hiko o te kawenata me te kaihao, ka whakahaere i te tukanga hiko ki ngā paparorohiko iti ake, ki ngā uta rahi hoki. Ko ngā taputapu hiko, ngā taputapu whakarahi, me ngā takirua arataki e mahi tahi ana hei wehe i te hiko mai i te taputapu hiko matua. Hei tauira, ka wehea e ia te hiko o tētahi kawenata 35kV ki ngā kawenata e toru ōrite 10kV. Ka whakahaerehia ia kawenata kia tuku hiko ki tētahi rohe rāwekenga. Ko te hoahoa whakamāmae o tētahi taputapu hiko matua e tangata ana i te hoahoa pūnaha herenga, engari, ka pupuri hoki i te whanonga whanui ki te whakahaere i te uta. Ka taea e te taputapu hiko te mataara i te pokapū uta, ka huri ā-roto i te hiko ki tētahi pokapū e hiahia ana ki te hiko anuanu, ka tuku hiko anuanu ki ētahi atu pokapū kia kaua e pahure te rerekētanga uta. Mā te pūnaha tukatuka hiko e kore nei he taputapu hiko matua ka ngoikera, ka māmā ai te hiko. Ko te GPSwitchgear taputapu hiko matua i hoahoaia mō te whānuitanga, mō te hāpai hoki i ngā pūkenga tukatuka hiko.
Ko ngā pūnaha hiko ka hapa, pērā i ngā ara poto, ngā taraiwa, me ngā hapa whenua, nā ngā kawhe raru, ngā taputapu raru rānei, nā ngā patunga marino rānei. Ki te kore e āki ai ngā hapa nei, ka mātau pea ngā taputapu, pērā i ngā kaiwhakarato hiko, ngā kaihao, me ngā motuka. Mā te taputapu hiko matua e āki ana i ngā hapa ki roto i ngā wātene iti, pērā i ngā kaiwhakamutu ara, ngā fuses, me ngā relays whakamarumaru. Hei tauira, mēnā ka poto tētahi ara i raro ake i tētahi kaiwawe, ka kitea e te relay whakamarumaru o te taputapu hiko matua te au hapa, ka whakauru te kaiwhakamutu ara, ka mutu te hiko ki te kaiwawe ki te poto. Ka aukati tēnei i te hapa kia eke atu ki te pūtahi hiko, ki ngā wāhanga ora rānei. Ko te taputapu hiko matua e whakamarumaru ana i te pūnaha katoa, arā anō i ngā taputapu tiakina noa, ka tiaki i ngā wāhanga matua rawa, pērā i ngā kaihao, ngā kaiwhakarato whatumanga rānei, mai i ngā hapa. Hei tauira, ko te taputapu hiko matua a GPSwitchgear e whakauru ana i ngā kaiwhakamutu ara vacuumereere tere, me ngā relays whakamarumaru ātaahua, e tiakina ana i te kitea me te wehe hapa ki ngā pūnaha voltage teitei.
He mea matua nui te haumātanga ina pā ana ki te taputapu hiko matua me ngā punaha hiko katoa. Ko te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga haumāta o te taputapu hiko matua e pā ana ki te hoahoa tinana o te taputapu ake. Hei tauira, ko ngā waahanga hiko tikangia (ngā paparunga, ngā whakarahi ara, me ētahi atu waahanga taputapu) ka pakaruia ki roto i ngā rūma metara ka taea ai te whakahaere haumātau i te taputapu hiko kua hono-tāwhai, hei aukati, hei pupuri hoki i ngā tira hiko e āwhina ana mai i ngā taputapu hiko tikangia. Anō hoki, ko ngā rūma taputapu hiko matua e whakamahi ana i ngā matēriau pakari mō te wehenga dielectric (SF6, epoxy resin) kia taea ai te whakahaere haumātau i te taputapu hiko ahakoa i ngā taiao tino kino (te huanui, te paru, me era atu). Pērā i te take o ngā takotoranga hiko, ka taea e te taputapu hiko matua me ngā rūma SF6 e wehewehia ana i te hiko tīkanga kia whakahaere haumātau ai ngā kaimahi tiaki i te taputapu hiko i te ua, i te hukapapa, i te paru, ā, hei aukati i ngā waahanga hiko tikangia kia tūpato ki ngā matēriau wehenga kore-kounga.
Kia tika ai te whakauru i ngā paoka matua e hāngai ana ki ngā tīmataka inamata mō te haumaru, pērā i te IEC 62271-202 a GPSwitchgear, ā, kua wāia hoki ki ngā ine haumaru marino pērā i te kaha dielectric me ngā ine mārama haumaru kia tiakina ai te punaha hiko kia noho haumaru rawa.
He mea nui te whakarereketanga o te hikoī mō ngā punaha hikoī—ingaia hoki mō ngā whare tapu pēnei i ngā hōhipera, ngā pokapū raraunga, me ngā ratonga tūmatanui. Ka whakapai ake te kounga o te punaha te taputapu hikoī matua mā te āwhina i te huri noa i waenganui i ngā punaha hikoī me te whakauru hikoī tuarangi. Hei tauira, i roto i te punaha hikoī o tētahi hōhipera, ko te taputapu hikoī matua e hono ana ki te whatunga hikoī me tētahi kowhatu tuarangi. Mēnā ka tukuna te hikoī mai i te whatunga, ka kite tonu te taputapu hikoī ka huri ki te kowhatu i roto i ētahi sekene, kia kaua e tukuna ngā taputapu oranga pēnei i ngā karuhi whakaputanga hau me ngā rama o te rūma mahi. Anō hoki, ko te hanga kaha o te taputapu hikoī matua me ngā wae taputapu kounga teitei—pēnei i ngā papa herehere koremate me ngā taputapu arataki roa-ora—ka tuku mahi tūmau haharekau pea i ngā pikinga hikoī, pikinga wera, i te wero rahi rānei. Ko tēnei tūmau e heke iho ai te mōrearea o ngā wā kore hikoī. Ko ngā punaha hikoī e whai taputapu hikoī matua pai ana e 50-70% iti ake ngā take kore whakaritenga i ngā punaha kāore. Ko te taputapu hikoī matua a GPSwitchgear i hangaia mō te wā whakauru teitei, ā, he nui ake i te 10,000 haora te wā i waenganui i ngā pakaru (MTBF), kia tino kaua e tukuna te hikoī mō ngā whakamahinga matua.
I ngā punaha hiko o nāianei, ko te taputapu hiko matua e whai ana i ngā āhuatanga hiko mātauranga e mahi ana i te tukatuka mātauranga i te hiko me te whakahaere kia pai ai te whakahaere i ngā punaha hiko kia kore ai te hiko e pāngia ana, me te tūmataara i ngā raru e pā ana ki te whakahaere hiko. Kei a ia ngā taputapu e ine ana i ngā wāhanga maha o ngā punaha hiko pērā i te volta, ampera, te āhuatanga hiko, te mahana, me te nohoanga o te taputapu hiko. Ka tukuna tēnei mōhio ki te punaha whakahaere matua pērā i te SCADA, te Punaha Whakahaere Hiko Hiko rānei, ka taea ai e ngā kaitiaki o te punaha te tirotiro i te mahi o te taputapu hiko i te wā kotahi mai i tētahi tātai. Hei tauira, ka taea e te punaha taputapu hiko matua te whakawhitinga kōrero ki te kaitiaki mō te pikinga kino o te mahana o te papa hiko e tohu ana he hononga parurenga, i te heke rānei i te āhuatanga hiko o te punaha e tohu ana he pānga hiko whakangarungaru. Anō hoki, ka taea te whakamahi i te mōhio e kohia ana e te taputapu hiko matua mō te whakapai ake i te punaha. Mā te tiroti me te tātai i te tukanga hiko, ka taea e ngā kaitiaki te kite, te whakakore rānei i ngā utu e pāngia ana i te hiko, te whakapai ake i te tukanga hiko kia pai ake te hiko o te hiko puawaitanga, me te āwhina i te whakapai ake i te punaha hiko. Ko tēnei mōhio whakahaere mātauranga me te āhuatanga whakapai ake o te taputapu hiko matua o te punaha hiko he takotoranga matua o ngā punaha hiko hou, ka whakakore ai i te tiroti ā-ringa. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i ngā punaha hiko mā te whakakore i ngā haruru, te whakamahi hiko kore-āhua, me ngā utu whakahaere hokinga. Ka taea e te taputapu hiko matua a GPSwitchgear te whakawhitinga kōrero mā ngā punaha whakahaere hiko hōu mā te ara mātauranga. Ka taea e ia te whakawhitinga kōrero mā ngā tikanga paerewa pērā i te Modbus TCP/IP, IEC 61850 rānei.
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Whakarato te Kamupene Hiko Greenpower Zhejiang Co., Ltd i ngā taputapu whakamarumaru mātai kaha tikangia mō ngā tono kirikiri ki te kirikiri-teitei. Ko ō mātou pūkenga R&D me te hoko takotoranga kotahi e hoatu ana i ngā rautaki haumaru, uaua, me te penapena kaha e pono ana ngā kiritaki o te ao. Tonoa he utu ināianei.
