He aha te mea nui o te tiaki tūhono kōpae?

Ko ngā papahurihuri MCC, ngā papahurihuri MNS, me ngā taputapu hurihuri waenga-kaha katoa he 'papahurihuri' o te punaha tukutuku mātai. Ka whakahaere, ka tiaki, ka tukuna hoki i te hiko ki ngā taonga, ngā kominiti, me ngā hanganga rerekē. Pērā me ētahi atu taputapu, kāore ngā papahurihuri e mahi pai ana, ā, mōrearea ka pakaru. Ka taea e ia te pakaru i te wāhi haumaru, ā, ka hua pea i te wā roa utu nui me te mōrearea. Kāore ngā tūkino mō te haumaru me te whakapono anake ngā take kei te kore whakahaere papahurihuri. I GPSwitchgear, he kaihanga taputapu mātai tohatoha, i hangaia tana ingoa mō te nuinga o te whakahaere papahurihuri pūmau. E ētahi āhuatanga matua e tika ana kia āta tirotiro kia mārama ai ki te mea he aha te mea nui te whakahaere, me te whai whakaaro ki te uara o tā mātou.

Ko te Whakahaere Papa Hurihuri Tōpuia e Aukati Ana i ngā Hapa me te Iti i te Wā Kore Mahi

Ka taea e ngā papa hurihuri te whanake i ngā hapa pērā i ngā hononga wera me ngā pakanga o te takotoranga, ā, ka taea hoki te mate nui. Ina tae mai tēnā, ka taea te whakauru i ngā whatunga hiko, ā, ka whakarereka i ngā mahi hokohoko, rānei i ngā ratonga matua, pērā i ngā ratonga hauora, i ngā ratonga mātai wai rānei. Ka āwhina te tiaki ake i te papa hurihuri kia ārai i ēnei raru nui. Ko te tiaki he tiro whakamātautau, ā, ko ngā mahi whakatika, pērā i te pūpahi ake i ngā tapa wera—ka wera rawa, ka arai (ka hanga korowhiti) ngā hononga. Anō hoki, ka parakia te puehu i ngā wāhanga takotoranga (e piki ai te uaua takotoranga). Ka āwhina hoki te tiaki i te whakamātautau i ngā taputapu tiaki kia whakapono kei te mahi rātou e hiahiatia ana ki te urupare ki ngā hapa. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi papa hurihuri MCC, ka kitea pea e te tirotiro tiaki tētahi pito e pāhua ana, e noho mōrearea ana kia wera rawa, ā, ka taea te pā ki te piko poto; ko te huarahi he whakakapi. E whakaatu ana ngā tauānga kei te iti ake te whatunga hiko, te whatunga hiko hoki ka piki ake ngā utu. Mō tētahi tohunga hanga, kotahi te haora o te whatunga hiko e kore e hikina e tāea te hinga o ngā miriona tāra. Ka whakatika tēnei te tiaki ārai “kete haumaru”.

Mā te nui o te utu tuatahi mō te whakauru, e hiahiatia ana te tiaki tūhono kia roa ake te wā whakamahinga inarā pea o 15-20 tau. Ka tere ake te pā ki ngā wae, mēra kāore i te tiakina tika, hei tauira, ka pā te kore herehere ki ngā wae e neke ana me ngā aronga whakahaere tap switch, ā, ka pāngia hoki te whakamaroke i ngā taupiri e here ana i te ua, ka hiahiatia te whakakapi i te wā kotahi. Ahakoa he iti noa ngā whāinga tiaki, kei te roa ake te ora o ngā tap switch mā te tiaki, pērā i te herehere i ngā wae e neke ana, te whakaputa i te rongoā anti-oxidation ki ngā mutu, me te whakakapi i ngā wae pāhua pērā i ngā rīhi kaukau me ngā rīhi kua taketake. Hei tauira, ka tiakina ngā taputapu mātā copper o tētahi tap switch māwhera (horoi me te totohu) ia 6 marama kia ārai ai i te oxidation, kia pai ai te hononga kātata, iti te uara whakawhitinga, ā, nā reira ka roa ake te wā whakamahinga o ngā taputapu mātā 5-8 tau. Ko te tiaki tūhono e roa ake ai te wā whakamahinga o ngā tap switch, nō reira ka tārewa ai ngā whakakapinga utu nui mō ngā punaha tap switch nui, ā, i roto i tētahi whare ka hua ai tētahi whakapainga ake i te utu tuatahi me te hua muirua o ngā taputapu hiko.

Karinenga Tikanga mō ngā Papa Huri i te Atamira me te Tiaki Haumanu

Ko ngā whakaaro katoa mō te haumaru iho tūpono kei roto ngā papa hurihuri. Mēnā he pārurenga ngā papa hurihuri, ka taea e rātou te tuku mate pūhara, te āwhata aha, tae atu anō ki te pāmu. Ka tiakina ngā paerewa haumaru mā te tiaki tūhono i ngā papa hurihuri, ā, ka noho i raro i ngā paerewa e tika ana te ririhau o ngā take e taea ana. Ka kitea ngā rere ihu me ngā pūhara e taea ana mā te whakamātau i te takotoranga. Ka whakapūmau ngā hononga whenua, ā, ko te takotoranga whenua tiaki he mea whai hua ina ārai ai i ngā wae pūhara kia pā atu ki te tangata, ā, ka wehe i te mōrearea o ngā pūhara pūhiko iti, hoki rānei. Āwhina ngā wāhanga papa hurihuri e āki ai te aha kia kore ai te aha e pakaru ana ina āwhata ana. Hei tauira, ko te tiaki i te papa hurihuri MNS e takoto mai ana i tētahi whare umanga e tirotiro ana i te whakahaere aha o te pouaka. Mēnā ka āwhata aha tētahi, ka tiakina kia noho tonu ki roto i te papa hurihuri kia kore ai e pā ki te oranga o ngā kaimahi e noho pātata ana. Ka tiakina ngā tapa haumaru kia tiakina te urupare ki ngā ara pūhiko, ā, kia kore ai ngā pūhara pūhiko nui e pā atu. E te OSHA (Te Rōpū Tiaki Haumaru Hauora Mahi) e whakatau ana kua parekura 50% ngā take pūhiko i te whakatiaki i te papa hurihuri i tētahi wāhi mahi. Nō reira, ko te tiaki tūhono i te papa hurihuri e tiaki ana i te taonga tino nui rawa: ngā kaimahi.

Kia Pā atu te Mahi a te Poari Tukutuku i Āwhina i te Pūnaha, ā, Ka Whakaora Hoki i te Kaha  

Ka taea e ngā wāhanga poari tukutuku kua warewaretia te piki ake i te kore-āhua me ngā utu. Hei tauira ko ngā hononga papa tūwae kua kore whakatunua, ka hua ai te wera nui pea nā te pūkenga hiko matotoru. Ko te kaha hoki ka pau pea ina heke haere te ruamira o ngā hononga tapatoru, ā, ka mahi nui ake ngā motuka taputapu hei whakatika i te mōrahi kua ngaro. Ka whakaora kaha te whakatunua i ngā hononga kia kore ai te pūkenga, ka horoi i ngā hononga kia kore ai heheketanga ruamira, ā, ka tika hoki ngā taputapu ine kaha kia tino whakahaeretia te ine kaha. I ngā poari MCC, ko te tiaki tino pai i ngā taraiwa takirua kotahi (VFDs) he mea matua herekau mō te whakahaere tere motuka, ā, ka aukati hoki i te kaha e pau ana. Ko te tiaki i ēnei taputapu e whakaora ana i te kaha me ngā utu whakahaere. Kāore pea ēnei nama i te nui—5-10% te itinga o ngā utu hiko—engari he nui ngā painga mō ngā whare nui i te wā roa.
Ko tēnei he tauira pukapuka mō te tiaki i ngā kaupapa herekore e hāngai ana ki ngā whāinga pūtea uara me te penapena utu whakahaere. Ko te tiaki tataki e āwhina ana kia huri ngā whāinga pūtea uara ki te penapena utu whakahaere. Ko te tiaki i te papa herekore he penapena utu whakahaere. Ka huri rātou i ngā whāinga pūtea uara tahi ana ki te penapena utu whakahaere.

Ko te whakaritenga i ngā papamahi hurihuri e āki ai te aronga ki ngā ture, tikanga, kaupapa herehere, me ngā paerewa e whakapumautia ana e ngā rōpū kāwanatanga pērā i te Komihana Iritekotiniwhiti o te Ao (IEC) me te Rōpū Whakamarie a Te Kāwanatanga mō te Ahi (NFPA) me ngā mana whenua anō hoki. E here ana ngā paerewa i te whakaritenga kia tiakina ai te whakamahinga haumaru o ngā taputapu. Ko NFPA 70E he tauira o tētahi paerewa e here ana i ngā tirohanga tauwaru me te whakamātauranga i ngā taputapu, ko ngā papamahi hurihuri hoki, kia iti ai te mōrearea o te patunga araki. Ko ngā whare hanga e kore nei e whakahaere whakaritenga tatauranga mō ō rātou papamahi hurihuri, e pā ana ki te mōrearea herehere, e taea ai te whiwhi raru, te tuuturu o te mahi, me ngā whiu hoki. Mō ngā whare hanga e pakari ana ki ngā herehere pērā i ngā aronga a NFPA, ko ngā paerewa e here ana i te whai mōhio whakaritenga kia tukuna ai ngā tohu pērā i ISO 9001. Ko te whakaritenga whānui tuhia (te whakaritenga papamahi hurihuri) e tākarotia ana te whai mōhio. Ko tēnei tākarotanga ko ngā rekita whakaritenga e whakaatu ana i ngā tirohanga, ngā hua whakamātauranga, me ngā wae taputapu i whakakapi.