He uaua ngā motuka hiko ki te mahi maru ake i ngā toihanga whakaputa, ngā whare mārae wai, me ngā mahi kōkiri anō hoki. Mō te tiaki haumaru me te roa o ngā taputapu, ka tino matua nui te whakahaere motuka. Ko ngā paparorohiko MCC (paparorohiko turanga whakahaere motuka) e mātara ana ki te whakahaere takotoranga, whakamarie, me te whakahaere aunoa i ngā motuka maha. Ka whakaora tēnei pou whakahaere i ngā raru o ngā wāhi whakahaere e tāwhai ana tētahi i tētahi, ngā hapa e puta ana tino maha, me te ngaro o te hiko kore eke. Kāore ngā paparorohiko MCC hei paparorohiko whānui, me whakamahia anō ia i ngā whakahaere motuka ahumahi. He kamupene matua hiko, ko GPSwitchgear e whanaketia ana te hoahoa o ngā paparorohiko MCC kia ōrite ai ki te whānui o ngā whakahaere motuka mai i ngā toihanga iti ki ngā toihanga ahumahi nui. I tēnei tuhinga, ka tiro mātou ki te pēhea e whakapai ake ai te Paparorohiko MCC i te whakahaere motuka i ētahi ara.
Kua whakahaeratia ngā motuka, ā, kei te haere tonu tēnei haerenga i tētahi ara hautū. Kei a ia motuka tētahi kaiwhakahaere takotoranga. E hāngai ana tēnei ki ngā wāhi maha o te mahi, ki te pīra haruru, me ngā utu whakahaere tikangia. Ka whakaora tēnei raru te paparorohiko MCC mā te whakakotahi i te whakahaere. Mā te tauira e hāngai ana, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā motuka 10 ki te 50 i roto i tētahi pouaka kotahi, i tētahi rōpū pouaka rānei. Kei roto i te paparorohiko MCC tētahi taputapu whakahaere mō ia motuka, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakauru, te whakamutu, me te tautoheke i te tere o te motuka mā tētahi Atanga Tangata-Mātai (HMI) kotahi, i ngā pito tātākau takotoranga rānei. Hei tauira, i tētahi tohunga hanga kai, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakahaere i ngā motuka 20 o ngā araiherehere, me te huri i ngā motuka katoa mai i tētahi rūma whakahaere kotahi, engari i te haere ki ngā paparorohiko takotoranga 20. Ka iti rawa te wā whakahaere, te ngākau, me te pīra haruru e te whakakotahitanga. Ka iti ake te whakamahi aha i te 40 ki te 60 ōrau te paparorohiko MCC, ā, ka iti ake ngā utu tāuta me ngā hapa pīra. Ka taea hoki e te paparorohiko MCC e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakahaere i ngā motuka mā ngā tikanga whakawhitinga korero tāpoi, me te uru atu ki te whakahaere mai i tētahi punaha SCADA. Ka taunekeneke tēnei ki te whakahaere whakahaere.
Ko te tino kī, ngā ara poto, te ngaro kiko, me te iti hoki o te ruwha he raru e taea ana te āhua ki ngā motuka, mēnā kaore e tiaki, ka aronga ai ngā mate motuka, ngā raru whakahaere, ā, anō hoki ngā tūkinotanga haumaru. Hei āwhina i te whakahaere motuka, ko te papamuri MCC e whai wāhi ana ngā mōhini whakamarie motuka katoa ki roto i ia kapa whakahaere motuka. Ko ēnei kapa e whai ana i ngā mōhini whakamarie: 1) Te whakamarie i te tino kī: ko ngā rerihi tīhau tino kī, i te whakamarie hiko rānei e tātari ana i ngā wae, ā, ka tapiri te motuka ina kitea te wae tino nui, ā, ka mau tonu mō tētahi wā e takotoria ana hei aroha i ngā peihana motuka. 2) Te whakamarie i te ara poto: ka aukatia te mate o te motuka me te rerekētanga o te ara mā te tere noa i ngā taputapu wehe, i ngā hiako rānei e tu ana ki roto i ngā kapa whakahaere motuka. 3) Te whakamarie i te ngaro kiko: ka tātari i te tuku hiko, ā, ka whakamutu te motuka ina ngaro tētahi kiko, ka aukati i te wera tino mō tētahi wā poto ina whakaurua te mahi kotahi-kiko. 4) Te whakamarie i te iti o te ruwha/te nui o te ruwha ka whakamarie i te paraihe motuka me ngā wāhanga hinu mā te whakamutu i te motuka, te hoatu rānei i tētahi karanga ina heke te ruwha tuku, ā, ka whakahohehia hoki e te iti o te ruwha.
Whakaarohia te pūmpu mō te whare tāwhai wai. Mēnā ka ngaro tētahi atamira o te motuka pūmpu i tētahi paparahi MCC, ka whakamutua tika te motuka e te paparahi ka tukuna he panui. Ka aukati tēnei i ngā whakatikatika utu nui, ā, ka aukati hoki i te puna wai o te whare kia maukū. Ko te paparahi MCC mai i GPSwitchgear e whakamahia ana i ngā wae rāwekenga e iti ake i te 0.01 hēkona hei rāwekenga tūpono me te tiaki.
Kia mōhio ai mō te whakahaere i ngā motuka, he mea nui te kitea i te ahunga o te mahi i te wā nekeneke kia aukati i ngā raru e āki ana ki ngā hapa matua. I te mōhio ki tēnei, ko te papa whakahaere MCC e whai pūnaha arataki me ngā whaitua kohikohi raraunga. Kei roto i ia kapa whakahaere motuka i te papa whakahaere MCC ngā arataki e tuhuratia ana ngā tohu matua pērā i te maru o te motuka, te hiko, te wera, te kaha, te tere, me te wā mahi. Ka tae mai ēnei korero ki te kaiwhakahaere matua o te papa whakahaere MCC, ka whakaaturia ki te HMI, ā, ka pupuri ki te pātengi raraunga takotoranga mō ngā whakamahinga āmua. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei raraunga hei whakatau i te mahi o te motuka, hei tauira, ko te piki ake o te maru motuka e tohu ana he warewarenga herehere, ā, ko te piki ake o te wera o te pikinga e tohu ana he pakaru te whakamaroke. Ko tēnei āhuatanga o te tuhuratanga wā nekeneke e āwhina ana i te whakaritenga ā-puta. Ka taea te whakatika/whakakapi i ngā wāhanga motuka tata atu ki te wā e hiahiatia ana, engari kāore i te whakaritenga kāhua e tino tino noa, e tino tōkei rānei i ngā tikanga tuturu, ka iti ake ngā utu ki te whakahaere i te motuka, ā, ka roa ake te ora ratonga o te motuka. Ka taea hoki e te papa whakahaere MCC te tātai i ngā raraunga, ā, ka taea te whakauru i ngā hōhonu.
Ko ngā umanga katoa he utu whakahaere hiko. Me āki ai ngā umanga katoa i ngā utu mō te mōhio hiko, e kai ana ngā motuka hangarau i te 60-70% o te hiko. He wāhi nui te papa whakahaere MCC ki te whakahaere i ngā motuka mā te whai hua i te hiko i ētahi anuanu ara. I te timatanga, kua whakauruhia ngā taraiwa takirua tīrairanga (VFDs) ki ngā kāhua whakahaere motuka o ngā papa whakahaere MCC. Mā ngā VFDs ka taea te whakahaere i te tere o te motuka i ia wā o te hiahia tāpoi. Engari i te motuka e rere ana i te tere katoa, mā ngā VFDs ka taea e te motuka te rere heke ake i ngā wā iti ake te hiahia. Hei tauira, i tētahi whare hanga, ka hiahia pea te motuka parahuka e 70% anake te tere i ngā wā iti ake te hiahia. Ka taea te penapena i te 30-50% o te mōhio hiko o te motuka i ngā wā iti ake te hiahia mā te whakamahi i tētahi VFD ina mātai ki te whakahaere tere kāore nei e taea te whakarerekē. Anō hoki, ka taea e te papa whakahaere MCC te mataara i te pūtake hiko o ngā motuka, ā, ka taea hoki te whakauru i ngā kāhua whakatika pūtake hiko (PFC) e kore ana e hiahiatia: mēnā he iti noa te pūtake hiko nā te hiko pupuri o te pekerangi motuka, ka taea te whakatika i te ngaro hiko ki te pūnaha tuku. Whakamutua, he mātai raraunga hoki te papa whakahaere MCC hei āhua i ngā motuka e hara ana i te hiko. Hei tauira, ko tētahi motuka e kai ana i te hiko tino teitei me te kore e hua, ka hiahiatia pea te whakakapi, te whakatika rānei.
Ka taea e te whakamahi i te MCC Switchboard te penapena moni 10-20% mō ngā utu hiko katoa, ā, ka tuku anō hoki i te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere motuka kia ētahiheke ake ngā utu. Ko te MCC Switchboard e tuku ana e GPSwitchgear he pūrongo mā te rerekētanga o te hiko me ngā moni kua penapena kia āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere whare tapere kia tātari, ā, whakanui ake hoki i te whakamahi hiko.
Ko te panonitanga he mea tū ake ki te ahumahi, ā, ko te maruaroa e hiahiatia ana i ngā paparorohiko MCC kia mōhio ki ngā pūnaha motuka e huri haere ana. Ko ia taputapu whakahaere motuka kei roto i te paparorohiko MCC he wae takotoranga arataki, arā, ina hekenga tētahi taputapu, ka wehe ngā kaitūhono i te taputapu ka whakauru tētahi kopi moni, ka hoki anō te motuka ki te mahi i roto i ngā 10-15 meneti. Mō ngā pūnaha kāore i te takirua, e taea ana e 1-2 te haora te roa o taua wā. Ka pai ake te tū tonu o te whakaputa nā te iti rawa o te wā kua pau. Anō, ka taea te whānuitanga ake o te pūnaha motuka nā te hoahoa takirua. Hei tauira, mēnā e hiahia ana ngā kaitūhono ki te tāpiri atu i ētahi atu motuka, ka taea e rātou te mea kia kaua e huri i ngā waitohu, i ngā wae takotoranga rānei o te paparorohiko MCC, ka āwhina i ngā panonitanga marie. He tauira tēnei i te pāmu. Engari i te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere hōu hei whai wāhi i te whānui ake o te paparorohiko MCC, ka taea e te paparorohiko MCC te pupuri i te whānui ake o te pūnaha ki te tāpiri atu i ngā taputapu whakahaere motuka hōu e 5. Ka pakari ake te whakapono ki te hoahoa takirua nā te wehe kia tūmatanui ai te he o ngā kaitakawaenga o ngā pūnaha motuka.
Ko te papa whakaho MTC a GPSwitchgear e whakauru ana i ngā wāhanga takotoranga matatau, me te whakamātautau whai māia i te ūinga, e āki ai te tūnga korekoreka me te tāpiri i ngā wāhanga hou, nā reira ka hua ai te whakahaere i ngā motuka me te maruaroa me te āhua
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