He aha te mea pai a te tapa whakawhiti mokowhiti mō ngā hoahoa iti?

I ngā punaha hiko o te rā nei pērā i ngā taputapu whakamarumaru kōpae, ngā pouaka tukatuka hiko, me ngā taputapu mō te energi hou, ko te whakamahi i te wāhi he mea nui rawa. Kei te whakamahia ngā taputapu maru māmā (flexible busbars) ki te wāhi o ngā taputapu maru pūmaru (rigid busbars) mō ngā hoahoa kōpae nā rātou anō hoki i te pūmau me te pono. Nā te mea he pūmau te āhua o ngā taputapu maru pūmaru, ā, he uaua ki te kōpī, ka whakamahia anō rātou kei hea kāore te wāhi e pakaru ana. Ka taea te kōpī, te kīto, te porotiti rānei i ngā taputapu maru māmā ki te tino āhua kia uru ai ki ngā wāhi iti, ā, kei te mau tonu te aronga hiko pai me te kaha hinu. Ko GPSwitchgear, he kaihanga taputapu hiko, ka whakauru anō ia i ngā taputapu maru māmā ki ō rātou taputapu whakamarumaru kōpae me ngā ratonga tukatuka, nā reira ka pai ake te iti me te pono o ngā hua. Ēnei ngā take e whakamahia ana i ngā taputapu maru māmā mō ngā hoahoa kōpae.

Ko ngā Taputapu Maru Māmā He Mea Māmā Kia Uru Ki Ngā Wāhi Kōpae Herenga

Ko ngā paparahi marawhara he mea āhua marawhara, ko tēnā te tauā o rātou mō ngā hoahoa iti. Ka taea te hanga i ngā paparahi marawhara hei pīro nui o paru parahi iti, parahi hiriwai, pea PVC, pea Silicone ka taea ai te whakahaere i te parahi. Ka taea te kinkin, te hurihuri i ngā paparahi marawhara kia arataki i te anga o roto o ngā taputapu iti e mahue ana i te tino-āhua o ngā paparahi kākāriki e hangaia ana ki te parahi kākāriki. I ngā taputapu hautoto iti, ka taea e ngā paparahi marawhara te whakakapi i te hiahia ki te wāhi nui e pupuri ana mō te whakauru paparahi kākāriki e hangaia ana ki te parahi kākāriki. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi waehe hautoto waenga iti, he iti ake i ngā mita whatukua e rua, i whakaurua ai ngā hononga paparahi kākāriki ki te kati araere parahaki me te kati whenua i tētahi wāhi nui poutū, pea poutaputa. Kei ngā paparahi marawhara ngā matērahi whakamarumaru kounga teitei e pupū ana i te marawhara ahakoa mō ngā wā roa, mō ngā whakamahinga maha kia tiakina ai kia pai rawa ngā paparahi marawhara, kia roa hoki te whakamahi i te wāhi.

Whakaitia te Wāhi Tāutanga mō te Tango i ngā Hono Herenga

Kāore ngā pūnaha papa tāpapa takirua kia nui te wāhi e kai ana, nā te mea he maha ngā hononga pērā i ngā piripiri, ngā tapawhā, me ngā taputapu whakamarumaru hei huri i te tō, ki te hono i ngā wae. Tāpiri ana tēnā, tēnā o ēnei hononga i te wāhi ki te pūnaha. Kaitepeke ana te maha o ngā hononga e hiahiatia ana e ngā papa tāpapa maroke, nā te mea ka hono tika, ka maroke i ngā wae e takoto ana i ētahi kōnga rereke, i wehe rānei, kāore he taputapu waenganui e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira, ko te hono i te VCB 10kV (Vacuum Circuit Breaker) ki tētahi papa tāpapa i roto i tētahi kihini iti, ka hiahiatia e tētahi papa tāpapa ētahi tapawhā e 2 me tētahi hononga tokorua-āhua e pau ai te 10–15 cm o te wāhi. Ka whakamaroketia e ngā papa tāpapa maroke ngā takotoranga e hono ana i ngā takotoranga e rua, ka tiaki ai i te 50–70% o te wāhi. He iti ake anō hoki ngā papa tāpapa maroke (2-5 mm te tino, 10-50 mm te whānui) tērā i ngā papa tāpapa takirua (10-20mm te tino) nā reira he māma ake te whakauru i ngā wāhi iti ake. E taea ana tēnei e rātou te whakauru i te wāhi kei waenganui i te paparua o muri o te kihini me ngā wae. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā papa tāpapa maroke iti ki ngā hoahoa kotahi kia whai oranga ai i te wāhi e wātea ana i tētahi hoahoa kotahi.

Kia āki ai i te āhua marawhara o te busbar e tika ana te wāhanga ki te whakarereke i te arataki hiko me te whakamahi i te wāhi, ka whakaratohia e GPSwitchgear kia rerekē te kapai o te hiko ka manawatia pea te āhua iti ki te whakauru ai.

Ka Whakapai a Busbar Flexible i te Rawa Rerekētanga Hiko ki ngā Wae Iti

Kātahi ka pakari ake ngā pūnaha hiko-kīato, ka pakari ake te tūponotanga o te wehenga hiko kore e pai me te whakawhitinga hautoru. Ko ngā pūnaha i āhua kore nei e hua ai te whakawhitinga hautoro e kore e ū āwhā, ā, he mōrearea pea. Ko ngā hoahoa e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu taraiwa me ngā rāwekenga maha-titi, maha-pere, e āki ai te wehenga ū āwhā o te hiko. Ka taea tēnei nā te mea ko ia titi, ko ia pere e 'Whakatata' ana i te 'Pānga Kiri' (te aronga o te hiko mōhio ki te mata o te kaiarahi) me ngā pānga tātari. Arā, ka taea e ngā taputapu taraiwa te kawea i ngā mano ampere kaua e wera rawa, āta noa ki te itinga wāhi (pērā i ngā taputapu hiko iti). Hei tauira, kei roto i tētahi inihati tā solar iti (e whakamahia ana i ngā pūnaha solar taiwhanga) kāore anō ngā taputapu taraiwa e hono ana i ngā wae maero o te inihati engari e āki hoki i te kawenga i ngā hiko nui mai i ngā papa solar ki ngā wae maero o te inihati, ā, āta whakamarie hoki i te inihati—ehara i te tino mahi mō ngā taputapu taraiwa paku e kore ai te marie i te wera. Anō hoki, ko te takotoranga whakakī o ngā taputapu taraiwa i whakapai ake i te mahi wera ki ngā matatapu e taea ai te wera pērā i te silicone (e taea ai te wera tae atu ki te 180℃). He mea tino pai tēnei mō ngā hoahoa iti. Ki GPSwitchgear, ka tūngia ngā taputapu taraiwa ki ngā whakamātau whakapūkaha hiko me te whakapiki wera kia āhua ai rātou e ū ki ngā herekore hiko nui o ngā pūnaha iti kaua e pakaru i te haumaru.

Ka whakapai ake te Paparanga Maru i te Manawaroa ki te Tūkirikiri mō ngā Taputapu Mokowhiti, Īnaha rānei Iti ake

Ko ngā pūnaha hiko iti, pērā i ngā turanga whakakī hiko inuamōhini, ngā pou tūmau inuamōhini, me ngā rorohiko hangarau hoki, e mōhiotia ana mō ngā riri mahi. Mō ngā tapa tūmau kākā, ko ngā hononga kua tahuri heke pea, nā ngā riri e pā mai tonu ana, ā, ka taea te aronga ki ngā raru hiko matatau. Engari, ko te hanganga maroke 'shock absorber' o te tapa tūmau maroke e pakari ake ai te riri me te totohu ki ngā hononga. Anō hoki, ko te hoahoa maha-titi o te tapa tūmau maroke e āki ai te kino o te nekeneke tāwhai, ā, ko te takotoranga maroke e koha ana i te kaha riri. He tauira ko te whare pūhara umanga iti mō ngā wā pāpaku, kei reira e hono ana, e pakari ana hoki te tapa tūmau maroke i ngā wae ihiihi o roto i te nuinga o te wā, i te hau rānei. Ko te tapa tūmau kākā e anti-riri ana me tētahi pou atu, me te wāhi anō, me ngā tirotiro mō ngā hononga heke. Kua whakamātauria te tapa tūmau maroke a GPSwitchgear (e tutuki ana i ngā tīmataka IEC mō ngā rawa riri hangarau) kia noho pakari ai ki ngā taputapu iti, he mea matua nui ki te taurite tōtō o te hoahoa taputapu iti. Ko ia āhua nei i ngā tikanga nekeneke, e pā ana te taputapu ki ngā rawa riri hangarau.

Whakauru me te tiaki i ngā tapa marawhara e taea ana te whakauru ki ngā wāhi iti

Ko te whakauru me te tiaki i ngā papa tukutuku mōhio e herea ana e te whānuitanga o ngā herenga pūkoro. Ka whakamāmātia tēnei raru e te Siri Busbar Flexible mā ōna tapatoru maroke, māmā ki te whakahaere mō ngā pūkoro iti me ngā papa tukutuku āhuahua. E tuku ana ngā tapatoru maroke i tētahi whai wāhi nui ake i te taumaha, tae atu ki te 50% mō te uara kaukau tūpono, nā reira ko te siri tētahi kōwhiringa pai ake mō ngā wāhi iti. Arā anō i ngā tapatoru paku, e herea ana te whakauru i ngā roa tika, ngā totohe, me ngā ruarua whakauru (e hinga māia ana i ngā pouaka iti), ka taea ngā tapatoru maroke te tapa i te roa kei te wāhi, me te whakamarie e fiti ai, ka iti ake te wā whakauru 40-60%. Mō te tiaki, ina hiahia tetahi wāhanga o te papa tukutuku iti ki te whakakapi, ka taea te whirihora anō i te tapatoru maroke kāore he huringa i ngā wāhanga e pā ana, ka savea te wā, ka iti ake ngā putanga o ngā herenga. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi pouaka whakamarumaru iti, ki te whakakapi i tētahi relay kino kua honoa mā te tapatoru maroke, me tango anake ngā tuarua o te tapatoru. Ko te whakakapi i tētahi relay kua honoa mā te tapatoru paku e hiahiatia ana tētahi tikanga mahi paku, te tango i ngā pāpā e pā ana me ngā hononga. Mō te tapatoru maroke, ka tuku a GPSwitchgear i ngā tuhinga whakauru tae atu ki ngā tohutohu mō ngā radius whakamarie me ngā hononga hei whakamāmā i ngā mahi hoahoa kei te wāhi.